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Creating a Family: Talk about Adoption & Foster Care
Are you thinking about adopting or fostering a child? Confused about all the options and wondering where to begin? Or are you an adoptive or foster parent or kinship caregiver trying to be the best parent possible to this precious child? This is the podcast for you! Every week, we interview leading experts for an hour, discussing the topics you care about in deciding whether to adopt/foster or how to be a better parent. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are the national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them. Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content: weekly podcasts, weekly articles, and resource pages on all aspects of family building at our website, CreatingAFamily.org. We also have an active presence on many social media platforms. Please like or follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram and X (formerly Twitter).
Creating a Family: Talk about Adoption & Foster Care
The Fetishization of Female Asian Adoptees
Click here to send us a topic idea or question for Weekend Wisdom.
Join us to talk with Dr. Kimberly McKee about her book, Adoption Fantasies: The Fetishization of Asian Adoptees from Girlhood to Womanhood.
In this episode, we cover:
This book explores how Asian women and girls, specifically Asian adoptees in the US, negotiate the sensationalism and fictional portrayal of adoption in US popular culture.
- “Modern Family” and “Sex and the City” (and “And Just Like That…”)
- “Sideways”
- Soon-Yi Previn and Woody Allen
- The limits of multiculturalism
- How does adoption play into the fetishization of female Asian adoptees?
This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them. Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:
- Weekly podcasts
- Weekly articles/blog posts
- Resource pages on all aspects of family building
Please leave us a rating or review RateThisPodcast.com/creatingafamily
Please leave us a rating or review. This podcast is produced by www.CreatingaFamily.org. We are a national non-profit with the mission to strengthen and inspire adoptive, foster & kinship parents and the professionals who support them.
Creating a Family brings you the following trauma-informed, expert-based content:
- Weekly podcasts
- Weekly articles/blog posts
- Resource pages on all aspects of family building
This is Creating a Family. Talk about foster, adoptive, and kinship care. Welcome back to our regulars and a special welcome to any of you guys who are newbies.
We are so glad to have you. I'm Dawn Davenport. I am the host of this show, as well as the director of the nonprofit, CreatingaFamily .org. Today, we're going to be talking about the fetishization of female Asian adoptees.
We'll be talking with Kimberly McKee. She is an associate. professor in the School of Interdisciplinary Studies at Grand Valley State University. She is the author of Adoption Fantasies,
The Fetishization of Asian Adoptes from Girlhood to Womanhood. The other book is Disrupting Kinship, Transnational Politics of Korean Adoption in the United States.
She is a 2023 -2024 U .S. .S. Fulbright scholar at Sojong University in South Korea. She is currently in South Korea recording this show,
and she is an adult Korean adoptee. Welcome. Should I call you Dr. McKee or Kim? Which do you prefer? Oh, Kim is fine. Thank you so much for asking. I always ask,
because anybody who has earned a doctorate to me deserves to be called a doctor. Thank you. Welcome, Kim, to creating a family. What led you to write the book Adoption Fantasies?
And I'll talk some about my thoughts on it, but what led you to write this book? Well, as I state in the beginning of the book, this is my love letter to other Asian -adopted women and girls. I really,
like, I guess had been thinking about many of the themes in this book when I was writing my first book. but I'd always been thinking about questions of fetishization,
representation of Asian -adopting women, Asian -American women in pop culture, ever since quite frankly I can remember. And so this is something that has always been sitting with me.
And so it's really exciting to see it out in the world. Oh, I bet. Yes. Getting a book, and you've had two books published, but getting one published is very exciting. I'm an adoptive parent.
And what was interesting to me, and I think it's interesting that you say that as an Asian woman, even as an Asian girl, and as an adopted Asian girl and woman,
you were noticing the fetishization, even as an adolescent in the pop culture, as an adopted person. And I would assume that your views on it,
because you were Asian. because you are Asian, and because you are an adoptee, you viewed Asian adoption and pop culture quite differently. Would you agree that you see it differently perhaps because of who you are?
Well, I think everybody, when we encounter any type of pop culture artifact, whether it's television, film, net or social media, that sort of thing, we always bring our own experiences.
[BLANK _AUDIO] And so for me, I was really conscious about the lack of representation, truth be told. I mean, I grew up in the 90s. So thinking about what was really there,
when I've talked about the book with students, really thinking about the limited representations folks had. So for me, Claudia Kishi in babysitter club books was one of the earliest windows as well as.
some of the early books with Asian adoptee protagonists that my colleague, Sarah Park Dahlin, she's Korean American, not adopted children's lit author really has written about in terms of understanding representation of Korean adoptees in children and youth lit.
And so given such a dearth of representation, then when you start encountering other people's assumptions about Asian American. girls and women,
sometimes it doesn't necessarily align or sometimes you've been exposed to some of these images but you're not having those same conversations with your white adopted parents. - Yes, I could definitely see that. So in adoption fantasies,
you explore how to negotiate the sensationalization and the fictional portrayal of adoption in US culture. And I loved how you took specific, TV shows and movies and talked about how that influenced and how that impacts from an adoptee standpoint and from an Asian woman standpoint as well.
I must admit some of the pop culture that you had selected, I wasn't familiar with, but many of them I was very familiar with. I thought it would be a good structure for us to go through some of the pop culture.
you talk about and have you tell us your thoughts on how that represents Asians, Asian women, and adoptees in general. So let's start with modern family.
I think it's hard to believe that there might be anyone who doesn't have another premise of modern family. However, let's assume that there are some who don't. So can you first give us an introduction to the TV show?
Modern Family was a TV show. that ran for what, 11 or 12 seasons? And it's only recently ended somehow right before the pandemic, I think. But anyway, let's start with Modern Family.
Can you give us a synopsis of the characters in the plot and how adoption fits in or how Asian identity fits in? So the premise of Modern Family is to show what many would call kind of modern families and I'm sorry,
I know you're not supposed to ever use the word. in the definition but it's all right here we're fine okay so we see Jay and Gloria Pritchett and her son Manny and so Gloria is played by Sofia Vergara so thinking too about both interracial marriages and step family structures and then we have Claire and Phil Dunphy who kind of represent a stereotypical like TV family mom,
dad, three kids. The dad is kind of bumbling and that sort of thing. And then we get to the last family where we see the adoptee Lily getting brought in with Cameron and now I'm blinking because I obviously this is,
it's, I'm sorry, it's nine o 'clock at night in Seoul. So I'm blinking on his name. I can see him. - Everybody in the audience is going, "Hello?" They're yelling it out. - So it's Cameron Tucker and Mitchell Pritchett.
- Yeah. my apologies, you'd think after writing about Cam and Mitch, I would have memorized their names, but clearly it did not happen. - Totally fine. - But anyways, and so they have adopted Lily from Vietnam.
And what is interesting is that in that first season, you see her kind of being initially even being brought to the United States on the airplane with Cam and Mitch holding her,
and that kind of is part of the pilot. and you see Cameron get his feathers ruffled when he hears a woman say oh look there's a cream puff or something like that and when she really was talking about the actual cream puff he took it as she was being homophobic and so this little bit ensues where he's like I'm bringing home my daughter you know and then they kind of proclaim their love and how they're saving her
and that kind of thing and so you see in that first season which is what I focus on how the family overall in the extended family is absorbing her as one of their own and adopting her as one of their own and you see the kind of racial anxieties being brought about in terms of both Cameron and Mitchell's parenting specifically around their engagement in conversations with her pediatrician who is Japanese American and so
we see I think visibly see how the show makes evident the tiny microaggressions that might happen with an adoptive family is whether or not it's calling the adopted child,
like my little pot sticker, and that kind of thing, right, or talking about practicing Tai Chi and whatnot, as well as the invocation of like pandas. And then when Lily does call her pediatrician,
you know, kind of attaches kind of like a mommy understanding with her. you see her dads get visibly anxious by this, right? And so I think for me,
modern family in that first season offers a real insight to kind of those everyday anxieties that transracial adoption, so the adoption of a child from one race to another brings as well as some specificity related to adoptions from Asia.
One of the things that I think modern family does a good job of is showing some of the anxiety around all sorts of, as you say, different families. Certainly Mitch and Cam as a two dad family.
Gloria and Jay as a very young, beautiful woman who is Hispanic, Colombian and a much older man. So a different thing. They poke fun at some of the anxieties around all of them.
families. So how do you view it from your standpoint? One of the things I think they do a good job of is bringing forth the things that people are thinking but don't speak of and showing it from all sorts of family dynamics.
What are your thoughts on that? I think shows like this are really useful because they're bringing in some of those questions that people have, right? So they're making visible the invisible.
At the same time, you know, what's fascinating about the show is the fact that one of my colleagues, Douglas Ishi, points this out and he talks about how it was an illegal impossibility for Mitch and Cam to actually be able to adopt from Vietnam.
Yeah. They wouldn't have been able to adopt from Vietnam. Yes. Anybody who knows about international adoption knows that piece. But for me, it feels really useful. to mention that because it really underscores to how racial differences flattened here,
right? Where they could have adopted a baby from anywhere and it's curious in terms of like, oh, Vietnam, right? And thinking about what that does potentially as a stand -in too, to think, because this was the show really came out when you start thinking about the rise of adoptions from China having kind of been going,
ongoing for about 15 years. And so then, how are folks coming into adoption conversations? So I do find the choice of Vietnam to be an interesting one that I'll probably never know the answer to,
like, the why behind it. But I do think it's fascinating. Yeah, I wasn't ever sure why they didn't choose China, simply because there were more children being adopted at that time from China.
But there were likely reasons that we do not know. All right. one of the next pop culture that you analyze in the book Adoption Fantasies is Sex in the City,
and I would say, and it probably, although you did not include this, it would be similar to the reboot of that, which is In Just Like That, because the adoption theme, which is not strong in either Sex in the City or In Just Like That,
the characters are still existing in the remake of it that's currently airing. now. So again, hard to believe that there are people who don't know the premise of sex in the city.
If you could give us a brief overview of the general premise and then focusing in on the adoption theme, which I say is not a real strong one throughout, but nonetheless,
take it away. Well, what's interesting when I think about sex in the city is how groundbreaking it was at the time. when it first came out in, I believe, 1998. And it follows four white women friends who are single on and off throughout the series,
right? So you follow their dating life and their different characters. And so we have Carrie, Miranda, Samantha, and Charlotte, played by Sarah Jessica Parker, Kim Cattrell, so the in -exitant, Kristen Davis. And what my interest in "Sex and the City" stems from is following the reproductive journey.
of Kristen Davis' character Charlotte York and we see how adoption is mentioned when she's married to her first husband. We also see in the last season of the series when she is married to her second husband,
Harry Goldenblatt, we see the couple ending up kind of arriving to adoption as an option and I really pay attention in Second City in that earlier season,
in terms of understanding how her mother -in -law was explicitly racist toward the idea of Charlotte ever adopting an Asian child, not only using racist terminology,
like I would never accept a Mandarin baby and using language like that, but also thinking too about where she was in terms of her openness to adopt with her first husband. and then when we see kind of the final season of the show her own anxieties about kind of her reproductive fertility and what that means we see her thinking about infertility in ways that I don't necessarily think that at the time was on screen in
that particular way so that was fascinating but for me too why I focused on sex in the city is because I was very much interested in how we discuss infant Asian adoptees,
so thinking about adoption as a commodity, considering the ways adoptive parents' interests may be prioritized at times, as well as the assumptions about who these girls are,
who were awaiting adoption from China, in this case. In what way did you feel that the show portrayed adoptees as commodities? - So I think a lot about the interactions with Charlotte and her husband,
Harry, their characters had with a prospective birth mother and the birth father who it was clear that the birth parents were being positioned as kind of not as worthy of parents because of socioeconomic class differences.
And then really paying attention to this idea that okay, because this birth family these birth parents are here, because it ends up becoming clear that they don't intend to relinquish their baby, they really just wanted a free trip to New York,
right? You kind of see the way both birth parents are being negatively positioned, but you're also saying to this idea of adoptive parent needs are being kind of centered in particular ways, where you're supposed to be eliciting sympathy.
This is not to say that I don't think that adoption is obviously complex. I'm not an adoptive parent, nor am I an adoptive parent. what I will say is that I think we have to see how adoption is a marketplace and it makes people feel really uncomfortable.
So whether or not it's about being able to get one from China or using kind of casual language like that. We see the way to this idea that, you know, you have to apply within the show.
And so I think the show does a really good job. I kind of making some of the. steps very visible. But again, thinking about this adoption storyline, yes, it's Hollywood, but kind of wraps up very neatly at the end of the series where,
you know, this baby arrives. And then we kind of see the baby play out and obviously grow up in the films and now in the reboot. And so with both modern family and sex in the city, I'm really attentive to the ways in which these infants are kind of spoken for and are used as props.
to further other people's storylines as well. And so really thinking about how we're not seeing adoptees as full people, even as infants, with a background story. You see this also,
I have a colleague, friend of mine, Shannon Gimney, and I have written about "Little Fires Everywhere," both the book and the Hulu TV series. And again, thinking too about how in that case, when you see Mirabelle,
the Chinese infant, discussed in "Little Fires Everywhere," "Little Fires Everywhere," "Little Fires Everywhere," these actors. And so that's what I'm interested in, is thinking about how the fantasies we have about these infants are being made visible.
And from your perception, the fantasies that, in this case, adoptive parents have, is that a negative thing? I don't think it's easy to say if something's positive or negative for me,
when I talk about adoption, it's a topic that can be so easily personalized for people. And so what I always tell folks is I'm not talking about individuals.
I'm not saying like, oh, what you did was like terrible, or, you know, you shouldn't do this or you should do this other way. You know, we have to really think about how when we talk about adoption,
we're talking about systems and institutions and not individual people necessarily. And so. in the case of really understanding the markets of adoption, I'm probably not the minority when it comes to adoptees who cringe when we hear folks bemoaning long wait times,
right, or folks bemoaning legislation that's ostensibly there to protect the rights of children, right, and so that for me raises more flags about, well, what are we actually trying to do with adoption?
Is adoption truly about finding families for children or children for families? right? And so we have to be able to wrestle with some of those hard questions with adoption,
which is why I really respect, you know, the work of colleagues in social work. So thinking about kind of what J. Ron Kim has been doing with Harlow's Monkey to get really folks to kind of lean in and think more deeply about some of these things.
And again, for me, it's, I think if you're going to adopt, you have to. be okay with being uncomfortable right we have to be okay at what happens when somebody asks a question and you know thinking about yeah okay initially I'm sure it feels like a gut punch and you take things personally as a parent right but at the same time we also have to put on a different hat thinking about okay well what is the larger issue
what is actually happening here And again, lean into that messiness. - And the interesting thing, it's been a long time since I've seen the series of episodes that show Charlotte and Harry actually adopting,
but it absolutely showed the, as you said, the business end of it and the steps you have to go through. And so yes, I wish I had gone back and re -looked at those specific episodes.
Hey everyone, let me take a moment to tell you about a resource available from creating a family. It is an interactive training that can also be used as a support group curriculum.
And again, it's for foster, adoptive and kinship families, as most of our resources are. It's intended to be a turnkey resource for running a training with very little preparation.
It has a video, it has a facilitator guide. it has an additional resource sheet, it has a handout. If you need to get credit for continuing ed,
it has a certificate of attendance, it's participatory, it's interactive, we have pauses for discussion and it's very easy to use. You can get this resource at parentsupportgroups .org or you can go to the creating a family .org website over on on "Support Group Curriculum." Now,
back to the interview. All right. One of the next pop culture, in this case it's a movie that you talked about, is sideways. Can you give us again a synopsis of sideways and how that fits into the adoption fantasies as well as the fetishization of Asian adoptees?
So, I really... Sandra Oh's character Stephanie as a transracial adoptee. - It's so interesting. It's not actually, is it specifically said, which is an interesting way they cast it.
I wondered if they did that, maybe we should explain. - Oh yeah, let me explain the film, sorry. So I wanted to start with Stephanie and most people would be like, why didn't you start with the main protagonist of the film? Right,
so this film, it's based on a book and it follows two friends, Miles and Jack. They're these two middle -aged men. Jack is kind of wanting one last hurrah before he gets married in California's wine country.
And so you see them. Miles is trying to be a writer. He's struggling and you see kind of this road trip happening between these two friends. And Jack is also an actor as they go to the Santa Innes Valley wine country.
And so there they meet Stephanie, Stephanie, who is... one of the local vineyards, and they also meet Maya, who works at one of the restaurants they go to. So what's interesting for me at least,
is the fact that we see how these men become entangled in these women's lives, but these women are very much involved in the plot, at least, I see it, to kind of demonstrate their virility or their sexuality,
or that they still have it kind of thing as if trying to... and that the men have... it, still have it. - That the men still have it, yes. - The women clearly have it, yes. They weren't worrying about it.
- No, and so why I look at the character of Stephanie is because I read her as an adoptee, because we see her white mother in this, we also see that she's the parent of a multiracial daughter through a photograph kind of on the refrigerator that Miles sees kind of in passing.
And so it's never actually explicit. - Yeah. So that's why I'm interested in sideways, because the adoption part is accidental. And so here I'm really thinking about often when we talk about adoption,
we think of adoptees as these perpetual children, we don't think about adoptees as adults, we don't think about adoptees of color, what happens when we're not with our white parents, what happens when we're out by ourselves,
right, you see the ways in which adult adoptees have written about these experiences and reflected on those. And yet this is one of the first times that I really remember seeing that being portrayed on screen,
if you're reading Sandra Oh's character as an adoptee like I do in the book, and that's what I'm invested in. I'm invested in thinking about what does it mean then if you wanna read her as being kind of this transgressive figure where she is embracing her hypersexuality and that she's-- owning it,
which is kind of what Sandra Oh has made clear in interviews, right? And that's sort of one reading of the character, right? Where Oh, when she was talking about taking on this role,
she knew she didn't have a ton of screen time. So she really wanted to make her a character and she really leaned into sort of the role. That's interesting. I have not heard the interviews. That's interesting.
I would have assumed that knowing her as an actress, yeah. But you know, I also think too about, but what about the people who don't think about that, right? Who don't see that? Who just are taking the surface level where her actions somehow confirm their stereotype bias?
Like what happens when that is also happening, right? So they see her as kind of this ball busting dragon lady who's hypersexual and they don't read any kind of agency onto her.
They just, they're like, "Oh, well, she's confirming all of these things for me that I've heard about in terms of Asian and Asian -American women." And so that's where I continue to kind of wrestle with.
I talk about this in the book as well. And think about because it's complex in that same chapter. I talk about how Asian -adopted women are very much aware of sort of what's happening and their own understandings of racialized women.
harassment and what that looks like, too. What do you think are some of the most common stereotypes for Asian women? You know,
the movie Full Metal Jacket didn't really help anything. Yeah, tell us why. Well, why that is, as an older movie, the movie depicts sex work,
it depicts Asian women as sex workers. It's a very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very,
very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, a long time, it was kind of one of the more iconic, and iconic is probably the wrong word to describe, but one of the more kind of often referenced films to really give a visual depiction of Asian women on screen,
right? You see Lucy Liu nodding toward that, these stereotypes in the Charlie Angels films as well and through her character, Asian women's attachment to sex work has persisted.
since Asian women were immigrating to the United States too because of the ways in which immigration laws curtailed and treated Asian women into the United States but also thinking about U .S.
involvement in Asia and what that looked like for men who were meeting Asian women and in the ways they met them and with little on too about why folks might choose to be sex workers without really recognizing one,
that sex work is real work. And two, people don't just go in and be like, oh, that's what I'm gonna do with my profession, right? And so this is not to denigrate sex work, but really to make clear,
if that's one of the biggest takeaways that people have and the fact that when I talk to Asian adopted women who are around my age, so I - turned 40 this year, we talk about and we've reflected about we would hear men who are older than us,
who said they served in Vietnam, we knew those kind of implications about our own bodies, you know, and what was being suggested there without them saying anything more,
right? It was very, it was gross, and we were very much aware of what was happening, right? And so I think for me, when we start having these conversations, about these stereotypes, it's hard to necessarily pinpoint where did they originate from,
but rather thinking about how they continue to circulate in the US imaginary because of the links with Asian women and sex work. You saw this notably too with the Atlanta spa shootings that happened a few years ago,
and that's kind of also what frames my discussion of both films discussed in that chapter sideways and the independent film Butterlock Tomorrow directed by Justin Lin is thinking about adopting his own reflections about the Atlanta spa shootings and how that impacted them as Asian -American women.
Absolutely. Do you think that there is a stereotype that still exists of Asian women as being docile or subservient? Yes. Oh, yeah.
It's the stuff -edged sword, right? They're docile and subservient, but also hypersexual, but they're not too aggressive, but they're assertive. - Kind of the ideal fantasy, going back to the title of fantasy. - Yeah. - Yeah, the ideal fantasy woman,
yes. - This is why it's always fascinating to me when you start looking at where people get this image and how it circulates and how it perpetuates in society because it doesn't look like any of the communities that I am a part of,
right? We know that's not the real experience. And yet this understanding of Asian and Asian -American women has taken such a hold in society that this fantasy feels so real to people,
even as we can point to like all of these examples in media that have come out in the last decade, met challenge that. - Do you think that the stereotypes that exist influence the desire to adopt an Asian child?
- Yes, in short. And I have colleagues who've written about this more eloquently than I. So I think a lot about Andrea Louie's work in talking with Chinese adoptive families. I think about Heather Jacobson's own work where she talks and is looking at both Chinese and Russian adoption,
Karen Belcom's work too, where there are recounting parents talking about their own little China dolls, right? And so thinking about what happens when you're using it. language, we're not cabbage patch dolls,
which unrelated side note, when I've seen images of cabbage patch dolls, I remember them being so much cuter than they look now. So I don't know. And like now when I look at them like, I don't know.
- I never thought they were cute at all, but. - I think there's some nostalgia there working for folks. But anyways, it's not like you're picking out a doll. And yet that doll metaphor has really taken hold.
For fairness, we sure try to fight against it here at this. Yeah. I mean, because it's both inaccurate, it's also setting the family up for failure.
And it's setting the child up for failure. Yes. Of course. Right. This is the danger. Right. This is the danger when you walk into adoption with these fantasies. I'm sure,
you know, for adopted parents listening, they're like, Oh gosh, why would I read her book? I will answer that in a minute. But go ahead. Okay. My hope is that people will really want to be challenged and I say want to be challenged because I think we're in an era where people kind of have pulled back from that.
Yes. You are so right. Where people have pulled back from wanting to have discussion. Yes. And this isn't me trying to be like a both sides, because some things are just,
there's not both sides, right? But rather, if you're adopting trans -racially, internationally, and if you want to really be the best parent that you're proclaiming that you are,
then we need to put ourselves in perspectives that make us uncomfortable to do that work, to do that heavy lifting, so that way you can actually have a conversation where that adopted child or that adopted adult feels as if they aren't doing the work by themselves.
or that they can't have those conversations because I think there's so many adoptees of color who talk about, oh yeah, I just don't have those conversations. We just never did. And so you asked me,
you know, at the beginning of today, we were chatting about kind of why I wrote this book, right? And there were some kind of examples that I don't think I include in the book for my own life.
But I remember being out. I was like 15, you know, I was like in high school and I'm with my mother. And like, I'm having older teenage boys cat call me when I'm with my mom,
right? Or I'd be out with my friends, my white girl friends, we would be all the same age in high school, we're at the mall, because this is when we used to you still went to malls, and the same kind of thing would happen. And at the time,
you'd be like, Oh, this is so like, oh, you know, it's cool. a variety of levels. Yeah. Right. And now as an adult, I'm like, well, what the heck? There's so much to unpack there. But that's what happens when you take that gaze on to like 1998 and the turn of the 21st century.
I also remember my family is a blended family. I remember hearing that somebody thought that I was my my sister's mom. Like I was their mom.
I was like 12. and that my dad was like, not my dad in that situation, right? So thinking about, you know, what those things look like. And I'm sharing them with you and your listeners,
obviously now, because it's important to recognize how some of that stuff hasn't changed, right? Because that misrecognition persists, especially now when we think about how many adoptees have elder care responsibilities.
This is to say that adoptees of color have not had elder care responsibilities until now, but you're seeing I think a larger cohort of us who are part of that sandwich generation who are doing these things and having to contend with folks who don't recognize our families who don't necessarily see those relationships.
Something that comes up very often as adoptees age. particularly transracial, because it stands out and that's why I think it happens. But when a dad takes his teenage daughter,
say they're having a dad and daughter date, they go to a restaurant or they're just traveling and they stop at a restaurant. And the dad's saying, "I'm afraid somebody's going to think that this is a date,
that this is not my child." You know, and that's, as you say, it's cringe -worthy on so many different levels, which is a wonderful segue into the Sonya Previn and Woody Allen situation.
When I read the title of your book, Adoption Fantasies, the first thing I did was open up and look at the table of contents because I said there is no way that you could write a book with this title and not deal with Mia Farrah's daughter,
Sonya Previn, and Woody Allen. So, if you would give us the background of Mia Farrah and her adoptions and where Woody Allen fits in and then how the story progresses.
Where does one start with it? Yeah. Well, start with Mia Farrah, I think that would be. And Mia Farrah, by the way, for people who don't know, is an actress. I don't think she's currently acting,
but she was kind of an it actress back in, I don't even know. when, to be honest, probably 30 years ago. Anyway, she was a very popular actress. - So my work on this book actually really stems from this entire chapter.
- Not surprisingly. - So Mia Farrow, first, I think on her big break, one would say in the television series, "Pain in Place," and then she was in "Rosemary's Baby." But during that time,
she was also married to Frank Sinatra, which I mentioned in the first part of the series. start talking about Mia Farrow and how she understands her relationship with Sunni. Mia Farrow then divorces Frank Sinatra.
Then she ends up marrying Andre Previn. And with Andre Previn, they had biological children and then they adopted. They adopted Daisy and Lark from Vietnam. Then she adopted Sunni.
And as her marriage was failing with Previn, she adopted Moses, Emily's friend. She then ends up, and I'm sorry for those of you who are really invested in this, if you're like, but you forgot these things.
This is a summarized version, okay? This is my summarized version. She then ends up with Woody Allen, right? And they're on this overdeckly long romance. They never get married.
She does toward the end of the relationship, asks him to adopt three of her children. So Moses, Satchel, who's now Ronan Farrow, so Ronan Farrow, the journalist,
and Dylan Farrow, right? And so in 1992, Farrow discovers new Polaroids of Sunni and the scandal ensues. Sunni and Alan have been together since then.
- Yeah, they are still together. - They're still together, they adopted children. So they have two children together. Mia Farrow at the time during the whole scandal was still adopting children and subsequently adopted children. children after that.
And so as I was doing work for this chapter, I spent a lot of time thinking about questions of incest, a lot of time thinking about sexual violence,
thinking about adoptive families and thinking about what happens when your mother, for all intents and purposes cash you out in sort of positions you as in an adversary role for the same man's affection and what that looks like.
Let me stop you there to give just a little more shading just so people will know. Sunyi was adopted during her marriage to Andrei Previn but Sunyi was in the house being raised as a child and I don't actually know what age she was when the divorce happened and when Woody Allen came in.
As far as I know Woody Allen actually never lived in the home, but he lived nearby. He was very much a part of the family. And then he and Sunyi had a relationship when she was probably 18 or 19.
I don't know. Do you know the age? So the age has always come into question. I actually think it's a red herring, but it was about when she was about 18. So even though Woody Allen never lived in Mia Farrow's house,
when you read both of their memoirs, - Right, he was very much a part. - When you watch the Allen Farrow documentary and listen to even the children, the adult children, talk about Woody Allen,
it's very clear that not only did Woody Allen come over to the house frequently, Farrow talks about redesigning part of her home in Connecticut to accommodate Woody Allen in her memoir.
And she also reflects on how she wanted to create traditions among her... children and Woody Allen, right? She was very intentional about trying to forge a relationship.
And so for those folks who default and saying, oh, well, he was never their father, as somebody who is part of a blended family, as somebody who has studied questions of kinship,
it really undermines families constructed like that, right? It really undermines those bonds and what that looks like. Mm -hmm. calls into question about people's investments in biology and in legal ties.
Because would people have viewed this differently if they had been married, because that's troubling for a whole host of reasons, right? It also makes illegible violence that may occur in family structures such as this,
if you're saying, Oh, no, because they were never married, you know, this couldn't be that. So then if it's not that, what is it? I pay a lot of attention to thinking about that immediate fallout as well as the fact that Farrow and her supporters,
not only did they make clear that Suni was no longer part of that family, but they also called into question her intellectual capability and insinuated that she was promiscuous and hypersexual,
this idea that because her birth mother may have been assigned to her. therefore the apple doesn't fall from the tree, which is a very dangerous trope. I have never heard that. That's interesting. Yeah. And so really thinking about what does that mean then when you're adopted mother,
who for all intents and purposes, really tries to make clear how much she loved you, especially in her memoir where she said, you know, oh, I flew to Korea, all this stuff. You then hear her and this is where I.
found it to be really disconcerting when I watched the Alan Farrow docu series that came out on HBO. It was the fact that you hear the recordings that Farrow did of Sunyi when she first arrived,
like intimate things that like shouldn't be used. Like it was very odd, right? So you see that happening. But then Farrow said something really interesting in the docu series. She goes, she made a comment how she's never brought anybody she's dated home because she was afraid it would happen again.
Huh. I have not seen it. Was this one that she was instigator of the series or was it being done and she was interviewed? I'm just curious. So it came out, gosh, it came out in the middle of the pandemic.
So off the top of my head, I want to say that Alan V. Farrow came out in 2021. It came out in light of post -me to post kind of Dylan Farrow's open letters about the molestation charges.
Okay, yeah, right. We're not even bringing that up, but that's a whole, I think everyone knows about it. But again, that's the molestation charges against Woody Allen, against his adopted daughter,
Dylan. Mm -hmm. And when Dylan was a much younger child. Yeah, much younger. So it's totally separate, yeah. I'm also attentive to thinking about how does that get certain forms of legibility in a discourse in the era of me too,
without really thinking about what's happening to Sunni. This isn't to say that Sunni doesn't have agency, but Pharaoh's comment that I mentioned, right, about like,
"Oh, I have not brought other people around." It stuck with me because that felt weird, right? Like, that feels weird because you shouldn't be dating people who might end up trying to groom your children to be with them.
Like, that just feels like there's like many red flags happening, right? And so when we start talking about Sunni Previn and what she did for a generation of adopted girls and women was really make visible a lot of people's worst fears in ways where you didn't even know people could have anxieties about this because you didn't know that this could ever be a thing.
And then you see this happening. And then to continue to read Alan Supporter's being like, but they're not family. And so legally, yeah, he never married Pharaoh. But for me,
there's questions of power. There's questions of what does it mean when we see the limitations of the promises of the adaptive family there, right? Because Pharaoh could have reacted very differently and she didn't.
And what does that actually mean? We'll never know. I mean, SUNY Previn rarely gives interviews, right? And I don't want to ever speak for another person. And so what I'm trying to do in that chapter,
even when I discuss it here or elsewhere, is really get people to kind of look at some of these other questions surrounding it and what's actually happening for us to kind of have that conversation that we probably should have been having in 1992,
but we weren't capable of having it. We wrote an article, and I haven't read it in a while. For the audience, you can find it on our website. I think it's titled,
"You Know You're Adopted When Your Cousin Tries to Kiss You," interviewing a number of adoptees. This has been quite a few years ago, a number of adoptees, and this came up. It's different, and yet it has some similarities to what you're talking about,
and that is, how do we define family, and does extended family view the adopted person as family. Hence one woman's experience of having her cousin try to kiss her.
Pausing here for a moment, did you know that we have a new free guide that is available? This one is on understanding prenatal exposure to alcohol and drugs.
You can get this guide by going to bit .ly / -2 -prenatal -exposure, so it's bit .ly /guide -2 -prenatal -exposure,
and the "2" is a number. Alright, you talk about the limits of multiculturalism in the book. Can you expand on that some?
I'm interested in thinking about how... multiculturalism was supposed to be so promising and so fulfilling for people. This idea that we could live in this global world,
we could get along, embrace difference, and really lean into that as a country, and within our families, transracial adoption was really seen as one way to make that visible,
one way to really start having a conversation about racism. difference in ways where, you know, race wasn't supposed to matter. So I think a lot about multiculturalism in the same conversation where I talk about colorblindness,
right, and racial liberalism. This idea that we're all the same underneath and yet we're all going to embrace racial difference and everything will be fine. It'll be great. We elected Barack Obama. And they bring up Obama because we have to think about multiculturalism as not just one moment.
but rather many moments. What I end up really talking about is this idea of banal multiculturalism, where we see these moments of tokenistic inclusion, and what that looks like.
What does it mean when your Korean adoptive family went to Chinese restaurants growing up for your authentic Asian experience, because that was what your town offered, right? What does it mean when we can have conversations about inclusion?
but they're heavily curated too? And who's doing that curation and why? And so when I talk about the limits of multiculturalism, I really think about how faulty it is as a premise.
And what it means then for adult adoptees, what does it mean for adoptees who continue to be adopted? Right, so it's not like adoption just stopped, adoption's still ongoing.
So why does it mean that we can have conversations the generation that was immediately after, right? And so for me, when we talk about the limits of multiculturalism, it means that we really have to kind of address,
well, the promises have gone unfulfilled. So are we listening to adult adoptees now? Is this the moment where folks are really following adoptee authors? You know,
is this going to be the watershed moment where the publishing industry will start actively publishing books with adoption in its theme in children's and youth literature that are actually written by people who are adopted,
which is why I think that the YA anthology when we become ours, edited by Shannon Gibney and Nicole Chun, is so groundbreaking because it's the first volume that's doing that, right?
And so it's amazing and it's beautiful and it's breathtaking. I think for me, when I talk about the limits, I'm also hoping that means we're talking about, well, what can we do better now?
So how do you see adoption play into the fetishization of female Asian adoptees? I think about how when you get adoptees together and you get Asian adopted women together,
We have these commonalities. I think about when I collaborated with Sun Young Shin, Grace Newton, and Grace Gorlov on a discussion guide and discussion questions to go with the movie Joy Ride,
which came out last summer, which is that raunchy comedy following four Asian -American women and non -binary people, one of whom is an adoptee.
And that film... is groundbreaking for a whole host of reasons. At the same time, how it handles adoption and what it's doing has come under criticism by many Asian adoptees at the same time.
You know, I think about when we came together and we're having these conversations, we would have done the film differently. The film was never meant to be an option film. But like, there's still a lot of commonalities, which for both Grace Groloff and Grace Newton as Chinese adoptees.
right, talking with Sun Young Shin and I, and Sun Young and I are spanning two different waves of Korean adoption. You know, what does it mean then when some of the same things are continually to recur?
And I think for me, when we think about how these fantasies have ramifications, it's about how are these fantasies recurring? These fantasies haven't died, they're just being retooled and repackaged for certain things.
It's being in to confront those. Let me interrupt briefly to remind you guys that creating a family has 12 free courses.
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You said earlier in the interview, "Oh dear, all the adoptive parents who are listening are going, "Why in the world would I want to read the book?" And I said, "I would answer that because or I would give my opinion.
I'm not answering it, but I'm giving my opinion." I think that adoptive world would I want to read the book?" And I said, "I would answer that because or I would give my opinion." be aware of.
It opens up our eyes to view things in a way that we might not have viewed it, and that our children might be viewing it. And even if they aren't, it opens up avenues of conversation for us to be able to talk with our kids.
And when I say kids, I use it in the parental sense that of every age, you are your parent's child, just like I am my mother's child. So I don't mean for your young children,
but even for your teens and for whatever age. And you said something that I don't know if you noticed, but I was shaking my head up and down. We're doing this by Zoom so you can actually see me. But you said we don't.
have challenging conversations. Not only do we not have challenging conversations anymore, we don't read things that challenge our perceptions. And I think we have lost something fundamental in our society.
And that's a general statement. So I'll try to bring it back to the adoption part. I think we as adoptive parents need to be, not that we need to be uncomfortable, we need to read things or view things that challenge our ideas,
because this may be how our kids are viewing it. Not only is it eye -opening for us as human beings, it also makes us better parents. So that is why I think adoptive parents should absolutely read adoption fantasies.
I'll give you the last word. Any other thoughts that you would like to say? Let's say it's... to adoptive parents, because adoptive and foster parents are the majority of our audience and kinship parents as well.
One of the things I want people to walk away from this conversation today is that you will never know everything your child is, whether or not they're adults or they're actually youth,
young people, right? We'll never know what they're thinking, because that's not the world we live in. And then that would be weird and intrusive. your parents don't know what you're thinking. And your parents don't know what you're thinking.
Mine certainly didn't. I mean, you know, didn't want them to either. Exactly. So I think for me, it's about how are you creating the stage where they're going to want to talk to you about these issues or eventually that they might come to you and talk to you about these issues.
Are you going to be resistant? Are you making those choices? Because if you're making those choices, you know what? you may not end up having the best relationship with them. For me, it's about that accountability piece and that self -reflexivity piece.
Because even if you think you're always doing it right, chances are you're probably not. And I say this as a parent who also is trying to be mindful of these things, right? And so for me,
it's listening. So even if your specific adopted or fostered person. in your life isn't having these conversations with you.
So you may not think that they are. They very well may be, right? So it's about creating the space where they feel like they can have those conversations with you. I think at least I hope those who have adopted from Asia in the wake of the COVID -19 pandemic and the spike in anti -Asian racism.
I hope those folks kind of were paying attention to the various articles and videos and clips of adoptees really talking about that and sharing their experiences and listening and making space.
I think about how the show This Is Us, which is no longer on television, which followed the Pearson siblings, one of whom was trans -racially adopted.
Right? I think about how... their COVID -19 season, right? Also included the summer of unrest and the wake of the murder of George Floyd, right? And you see how Randall Pearson played by Sterling Brown with handling that and his relationships with his adopted family.
You would not have seen that on television in the same kinds of ways 10, 15 years ago. But again, how are we listening even to those fictional representations to think about,
well, what is actually going on? What does it mean when we are able to find those opportunities to talk about racism, to talk about microaggressions? So,
folks know that you're receptive to those conversations versus being defensive about them. So, I think that's where I'll leave it, because what I'm hoping is that at the end of the day,
people are going to at least think about are they truly creative. that space or do they only think that they're creating that space? Yeah. Yes.
And as parents, oftentimes we think we're doing something when in fact we hear afterwards when our children grow up and become adults, they tell us, "Oh no, that's not at all how I perceived it." Exactly. Yeah.
Dog on it. It's like, you know, well, it's good to know. Right. Thank you, Dr. Kimberly McKee, author of Adoption Fantasies. the fetishization of Asian adoptees from girlhood to womanhood.
I appreciate your time and your insight. And before you leave, let me do a shout out of thanks to Children's Connection. They have been a long time loyal supporter of the nonprofit creating a family and this show.
Children's Connection is an adoption agency providing services for domestic and adoption placing babies throughout the U .S. They also do home studies and post -adoption support for families in Texas.